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Tackle Guide  >> Hooks | Line | Lures | Rigs and things | Fly Rods | Fly Reels | Flies
Choosing a saltwater Fly :
This is a very long subject and one which, as a fly fishing beginner myself, I am not qualified to cover anywhere near completely. This categorised knowledge below has served me well as a beginner though and should therefore give you a good start. There are 4 main patterns I would recommend in UK saltwater fly fishing and 3 main colours to take with you. You need to first think about what fish you are targeting which will tell you not only the size of fly to use but also the design. For that extra edge, consider adding eyes to your fly if there are none already on it and don't forget a good sharp hook!
You do not need a weighted fly as the line is the weighted part of the rig in fly fishing and not the lure. However, there are lightly weighted flies on the market which you may wish to consider if you're having initial difficulty getting it to land where you want it!

We do not stock Flies in our tackle shop but can recommend a good place online which does. Take a look at the nice range of saltwater flies at www.OceanFlies.com which specifically caters for UK saltwater fly fishing. Like us, they offer very competitive prices with a good range of flies including the most useful and most popular patterns.



PATTERN I think there is far too much talk about the importance of a fly's pattern, as sea fish tend to be far less fussy than their freshwater counterparts and I think colour plays a much more critical part! However, consider the following 4 patterns for your tackle box :

Deceiver - in Chartreuse and White. Particularly good amongst the kelp for visibility.
Clouser - in Black and Orange, great for Pollack and Bass.
Sandeel - there are many Sandeel flies available which are all similarly long and slim. The important thing here is the colour. I'd go for black and white or grey/brown and white with silver tinsel thread.
Copper Frede - A top fly for anything that likes ragworm!

Having said all this, our friends at www.OceanFlies.com, gave me their views on colour and this is what they thought :
We find that chartreuse/white Clousers outfish anything, black/orange is good and blue/white is good on bright days. Olive/white is good on its day and all other colours such as pink, purple, yellow/orange etc work when nothing else does.

Again with the Clouser, size makes a difference on the day, sometimes large other times small and when the bass are fussy then a small sparse Clouser works wonders.


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COLOUR affects how easy it is for the fish to see. It depends heavily on the time of day, the weather conditions and therefore the light.

The three main colours to take with you would be white, black and a garish design in either orange/red and yellow. This is very similar to how we target many species in regular sea fishing. Bass lures are often white or black and this works equally well in flies. The white works well during normal daylight hours as it is very easy to see and in keeping with the white bellies that most baitfish have. Added silver thread will reflect the sun and give a great flash of silver as it changes direction. As the light fails or on a cloudy day, the black colour is best as the fish underneath only really see shadows and strike according to the fish shaped shadows they see above them! In this light, black obviously casts strong and definite shadows. Finally, some fish just prefer the bright and the loud colours. This would include fish such as Pollack. A bright orange or red is also more easily seen in the deeper water where Pollack are normally found.

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SIZE should be much larger than freshwater fly fishing as it needs to simulate a small baitfish rather than a fly.

The optimum fly size in the UK would be 2-3 inches long.

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DESIGN Often designed just like our regular hokkai lures which act in the same way ie. to imitate small baitfish.

A saltwater fly is attempting to imitate small fry or baitfish such as Sandeels, rather than an actual fly, as is the case in freshwater fishing. There are many other types of saltwater fly but we recommend this as a good place to start. The design of the fly would therefore be long and sleek tied on a long shanked hook with silver tinsel fibres. These flow in the water imitating the sandeel's streamlined and fast swimming action. Your rod action in controlling the fly will really make this design come to life so some guidance or lessons are definitely recommeded. The only other design I would like to mention here is the popper style surface fly which has a definite bulky, flat head on it for creating surface water turbulence. Recommended for Bass.


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EYES can make all the difference - eyes always attract more bites!

If your fly doesn't already have eyes on it then I would definitely recommend adding some. Fish are particularly attracted to large eyes and the more realistic the better. You can either paint them on using special lure paint or you can buy lure eyes which just attach easily into place. We have found a definite need for them ourselves so we have chosen to stock some stick on eyes which are a whole lot more convenient than painting them on. Take a look here at some stick on eyes in the tackle shop. Alternatively if you chose to paint them on, paint a large white background circle and then use either black or red in the centre for a pupil.

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HOOK A good sharp hook is always essential but even more so in fly fishing than in regular sea fishing...

Fly rods generally have very soft tips as they are built primarily to facilitate continual casting and retrieval. Unfortunately though, this means that when a fish takes the bait the striking power of the rod is dramatically reduced and you are relying heavily on the hook doing the work. An supremely sharp hook will mean few lost fish. Hook size depends on the size and species of fish you are likely to be targeting in just the same way as in regular sea fishing. A size 6 is fine for Garfish but a size 2/O would be necessary for a shore Bass. If you want to tie your own flies then both Mustad and Kamasan have some great hooks for this purpose such as the Mustad 3282 Aberdeen with a long shank or a Kamasan B175 with turned down eye.

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